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Praktisering av brukermedvirkning krever at sykepleierne ser på brukerne som likeverdige partnere. Det bryter med det tradisjonelle sykepleier-pasientforholdet og krever andre arbeidsmetoder og holdninger. For å kunne få til en slik endring forutsetter det at sykepleierne har nødvendig kunnskap og forståelse for brukermedvirkning og den bakenforliggende ideologien. Hensikt: Hensikten med studiet var å studere sykepleiernes teoretiske forståelse av begrepet brukermedvirkning og kartlegge hvordan sykepleierne selv opplever at de praktiserte brukermedvirkning i kommunens omsorgstjeneste. Metode: Det har blitt gjennomført en kvalitativ studie med halvstrukturerte intervjuer. Analysemetode var meningsfortettning og meningskategorisering etter beskrivelse av Kvale. Studien har 20 respondentern fra sykehjem og hjemmetjenesten i en stor norsk kommune. Resultater: Sykepleiernes kunnskap om brukermedvirkning var i stor grad situasjonsbestemt. Den ble beskrevet ut fra pasientene de selv arbeider med, situasjonene og konteksten. Det ble knyttet usikkerhet til den teoretiske forståelse av begrepet. Brukermedvirkning blir i hovedsak beskrevet som samråd og må forstås som symbolsk deltagelse der pasientenes deltar og gir uttrykker behov eller gir råd uten at de har reell innflytelse eller myndighet. Langt færre beskrev brukermedvirkning som brukerinnflytelse i form av partnerskap der pasienten gis anledning til å ta avgjørelse og oppleve kontroll.I hvilken grad brukermedvirkning praktiseres avhenger av avveininger i tjenesteutforming, institusjonelle forhold og strukturelle rammer. Sykepleiere opplevde ved håndtering av meningsforskjeller mellom pasient og pårørende en lojalitet overfor pasienten samtidig som de viser forståelse overfor pårørende. Konklusjon: Sykepleiernes forståelse av brukermedvirkning handler i stor grad om symbolsk deltagelse fordi de gis mulighet til å uttrykke ønsker men ikke fatte endelig avgjørelse. Implementering av brukermedvirkning på systemnivå og en k.
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Ethics, Nursing. --- Nursing ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Infirmières --- Problems, exercises, etc --- Déontologie
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Ethics, Nursing --- Nursing ethics --- Infirmières --- case studies. --- Déontologie
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This handbook provides tools for nurse educators, ethics educators, practicing nurses and allied health professionals for developing confidence and skill in ethical decision making in interdisciplinary settings such as acute and chronic care hospitals and clinics. It is useful for all healthcare personnel who face ethical issues in the course of their work and who work with nurses to resolve these issues.
Nursing ethics. --- Nursing. --- Nursing ethics --- Ethics, Nursing. --- Nurses --- Nursing --- Professional ethics --- Medical ethics --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Care of the sick --- Medicine --- Nursings --- Nursing Ethics --- Ethic, Nursing --- Nursing Ethic --- Moral and ethical aspects --- ethics --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
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What constitutes ""informed consent""? What can I do if the patient lacks the capacity to make decisions? How should I respond to a patient who requests my help in dying? What is the rationale for giving a patient medication (chemical restraints) against his or her will? What exactly are ""patient's rights"" and how does one advocate for one's patients? Applied Ethics in Nursing provides an easily understandable guide to the kind of ethical dilemmas you face in practice. Using a question-and-answer format along with numerous case studies, this text offers best practices and strategies for approaching the difficult problems commonly found in clinical practice. This book also addresses organizational and institutional issues that can confound or promote ethically sound decision making. Each chapter ends with a resource list of websites and recommendations for further reading. The American Nurses' Association Code of Ethics for Nurses is used as a guide throughout, along with standards and guidelines from other major healthcare and governmental organizations.
Nursing ethics. --- Nurses --- Nursing --- Professional ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medical ethics
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Nursing ethics. --- Nurses --- Nursing --- Professional ethics --- Medical ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects
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Medical ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Ethics, Medical. --- Ethics, Nursing. --- Ethique médicale --- Infirmières --- Déontologie
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Nursing ethics --- Nursing --- Nurses --- Professional ethics --- Medical ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Nursing. --- Nursing ethics. --- Clinical nursing --- Nurses and nursing --- Nursing process --- Care of the sick --- Medicine --- Infirmières --- Déontologie
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medical ethics --- bioethics --- research ethics --- nursing ethics --- midwifery ethics --- spiritual health --- Medical ethics --- Medical ethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects
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